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Kwibesha
Photograph courtesy Virunga National Park/ICCNN
This young mountain gorilla, named Kwibesha, is a member of the Kabrizi family of gorillas in Virunga National Park. Wildlife rangers in the park have had to suspend their monitoring of the gorillas because rebel militias and the Congolese army occupy much of their habitat.
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Baby Mountain Gorilla
Photograph by Michael Nichols
Nearly half of the world's 700-some remaining mountain gorillas—including this infant—live in the Virunga mountains of central Africa, at the intersection of Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Virunga National Park, home to nearly 200 gorillas, has become a battleground for militia groups and the Congolese army. Poachers also hunt park gorillas for meat and sale, and locals cut down trees to create charcoal.
In the early 2000s, with the help of dedicated rangers and other measures, the gorilla population rebounded in the Virungas. But in 2007, at least ten apes in Virunga National Park were lost to murder and chaos, and their survival is uncertain.
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Bald Blackback Gorilla
Photograph courtesy Virunga National Park/ICCNN
Rangers in Virunga National Park named this mountain gorilla Kadogo, which means "very small" in Swahili, because of his tiny size at birth. He was also born without hair on his head.
Ranger Innocent Buranumwa, who blogs from Virunga National Park in Congo for National Geographic Society partner WildlifeDirect, writes: "Kadogo is very calm and constantly curious. When I see him he always sits down, folds his arms to rest his chin on his hands, and keeps an eye on me. I never know why he does this."
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Virunga Gorillas Murdered
Photograph courtesy Virunga National Park/ICCNN
In July 2007, four members of the Rugendo gorilla family were shot to death in Virunga National Park. Links have been made to the ongoing civil war in the area and the $30 million illegal charcoal trade in the park.
The murdered gorillas were carried out of the park and to a nearby graveyard on stretchers. Virunga rangers, blogging for WildlifeDirect, wrote, "There are no words for what we are feeling."
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Solitary Silverback
Photograph courtesy Virunga National Park/ICCNN
Karateka, a silverback thought to be around 20 years old, roams the forests of Virunga National Park in Congo on his own. He will have to fight another silverback, and win, in order to claim a family. In the late 1980s, Karateka lost part of a finger to a metal snare.
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Gorillas on the Move
Photograph by Michael Nichols
Baby mountain gorillas catch a ride on their mothers' backs in Virunga National Park. Gorilla families with as many as 30 members have been observed in the park.
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Orphaned Mountain Gorilla
Photograph courtesy Virunga National Park/ICCNN
This baby mountain gorilla, named Mutazimiza by rangers at Virunga National Park, was orphaned when her mother disappeared after a June 2007 attack on the Kabrizi family, possibly by poachers, warring factions, or people associated with the charcoal trade.
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Mountain Gorilla, Congo
Photograph by Michael Nichols
Of the many threats facing the endangered mountain gorilla, habitat loss is one of the most pressing. Trees in the Virunga range are often cut down for charcoal production. Here, a young mountain gorilla takes in the view from a tree branch in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
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Gorilla Mother and Child
Photograph by Michael Nichols
A newborn mountain gorilla takes refuge in its mother's arms in Rwanda's Volcanoes National Park. Female mountain gorillas give birth about once every four years to a single offspring. What follows is a harsh existence—and, according to researchers, about one out of three gorilla babies does not survive.
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Mountain Gorilla, Rwanda
Photograph by Michael Nichols
Much of the work at the Karisoke Research Centre in Rwanda is focused on monitoring gorillas in the Virunga mountains and educating local communities about the species. Most of what is known about mountain gorillas, such as this young ape in Rwanda, has come from research at the center. Renowned gorilla researcher Dian Fossey established it in 1967.
Animals
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Aardvark
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Adélie Penguin
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African Elephant
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African Lion
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African Wild Dog
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Albatross
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Alligator Snapping Turtle
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Amazon Horned Frog
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American Alligator
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American Bison
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American Bullfrog
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American Crocodile
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Ammonite
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Andean Condor
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Anglerfish
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Ankylosaurus Magniventris
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Ant
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Arabian (Dromedary) Camel
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Arctic Fox
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Arctic Hare
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Arctic Skua
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Armadillo
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Asian Elephant
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Asian Lion
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Atlantic Bluefin Tuna
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Atlantic Puffin
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Aye-Aye
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Baboon
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Bactrian Camel
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Bald Eagle
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Baltimore Oriole
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Beaver
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Beluga Whale
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Bengal Tiger
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Bird of Paradise
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Black Bear
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Black-Footed Ferret
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Black Mamba
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Black Rhinoceros
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Blacktip Shark
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Black Widow Spider
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Bluebird
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Blue Crab
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Blue-Footed Booby
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Blue Jay
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Blue Marlin
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Blue Whale
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Boa Constrictor
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Bobcat
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Bottlenose Dolphin
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Box Jellyfish
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Brachychampsa Montana
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Brown Bear
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Bull Shark
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Burmese Python
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Butterflyfish
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California Condor
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California Sea Lion
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Canada Goose
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Cane Toad
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Canvasback
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Caribou
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Carolina Wren
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Cheetah
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Chimpanzee
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Chipmunk
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Cicada
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Clouded Leopard
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Clown Anemonefish
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Coelacanth
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Common Earthworm
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Common Loon
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Common Octopus
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Common Sandpiper
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Common Vampire Bat
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Common Wombat
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Coral
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Cottontail Rabbit
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Coyote
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Cretoxyrhina Mantelli
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Cuban Screech Owl
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Cubera Snapper
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Deer Tick
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Devil Frog
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Dingo
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Dog Snapper
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Dolichorhynchops Osborni
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Domestic Cat
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Domestic Dog
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Draco Lizard
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Dugong
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Eastern Coral Snake
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Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake
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Eastern Gray Kangaroo
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Egyptian Giant Solpugid (Camel Spider)
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Electric Eel
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Elephant Seal
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Elk
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Emperor Penguin
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Fennec Fox
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Firefly (Lightning Bug)
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Flying Fish
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Flying Snake
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Fossa
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Frilled Lizard
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Fur Seal
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Galápagos Tortoise
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Gelada
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Gentoo Penguin
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Geographic Cone Snail
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Giant Anteater
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Giant Clam
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Giant Pacific Octopus
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Giant Panda
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Giant River Otter
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Giant Squid
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Gibbon
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Gila Monster
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Giraffe
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Golden Cowrie
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Golden Eagle
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Golden Jellyfish
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Golden Lion Tamarin
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Golden Poison Dart Frog
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Gray Whale
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Great Blue Heron
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Great Egret
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Greater Flamingo
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Greater Rhea
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Great Horned Owl
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Great White Shark
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Green Anaconda
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Green Basilisk Lizard
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Green-Eyed Tree Frog
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Green Iguana
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Green Sea Turtle
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Grizzly Bear
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Groundhog
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Hammerhead Shark
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Harbor Porpoise
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Harp Seal
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Hawaiian Monk Seal
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Hawksbill Sea Turtle
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Hedgehog
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Henodus Chelyops
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Hesperornis Regalis
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Hippopotamus
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Honeybee
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Horned Toad (Short-Horned Lizard)
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Hornet
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Horse
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Howler Monkey
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Humpback Whale
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Impala
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Indian Rhinoceros
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Ivory-Billed Woodpecker
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Jackrabbit
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Jaguar
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Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle
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Killer Whale (Orca)
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King Cobra
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King Vulture
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Kinkajou
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Koala
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Komodo Dragon
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Krill
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Ladybug
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Laughing Kookaburra
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Leafy and Weedy Sea Dragon
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Leatherback Sea Turtle
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Leopard
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Leopard Seal
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Leptoceratops Gracilis
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Lesothosaurus Diagnosticus
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Lionfish
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Little Red Flying-Fox
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Llama
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Lobster
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Locust
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Loggerhead Sea Turtle
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Lynx
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Macaw
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Madagascar Hissing Cockroach
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Mallard Duck
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Manatee
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Mandrill
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Marine Iguana
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Matschie's Tree Kangaroo
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Meerkat
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Meller's Chameleon
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Mexican Axolotl
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Mola (Sunfish)
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Mole Rat
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Monarch Butterfly
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Mongoose
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Mononykus Olecranus
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Moose
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Mosquito
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Mountain Goat
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Mountain Gorilla
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Mountain Lion
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Mouse Lemur
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Mudpuppy
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Musk-Ox
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Narwhal
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Nile Crocodile
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North American River Otter
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Northern Leopard Frog
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Nudibranch
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Nurse Shark
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Nutria
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Ocelot
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Olive Ridley Sea Turtle
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Opossum
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Orangutan
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Oriental Fire-Bellied Toad
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Osprey
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Ostrich
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Oyster
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Ozark Big-Eared Bat
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Pachycephalosaurus Wyomingensis
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Parrot
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Parrot Fish
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Peacock
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Pelican
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Peregrine Falcon
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Pileated Woodpecker
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Platecarpus
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Platypus
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Poison Dart Frog
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Polar Bear
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Porcupine
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Portuguese Man-of-War
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Prairie Dog
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Praying Mantis
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Proboscis Monkey
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Pronghorn
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Protosphyraena
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Protostega Gigas
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Przewalski's Horse
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Pufferfish
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Queen Angelfish
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Quetzal
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Raccoon
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Rainbow Trout
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Raven
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Red Crab
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Red-Eyed Tree Frog
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Red-Footed Booby
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Red Fox
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Red Kangaroo
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Red Leaf Monkey
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Red Panda
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Red-Tailed Hawk
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Red Uakari
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Rhesus Monkey
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Right Whale
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Ringed Seal
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Ring-Necked Pheasant
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Ring-Tailed Lemur
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Rockhopper Penguin
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Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep
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Ruby-Throated Hummingbird
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Sailfish
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Saltwater Crocodile
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Sandhill Crane
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Sand Tiger Shark
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Scarab
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Scorpion
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Sea Anemone
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Sea Cucumber
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Seahorse
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Sea Otter
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Siberian Tiger
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Sifaka
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Skunk
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Sloth Bear
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Snow Goose
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Snow Leopard
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Snowshoe Hare
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Snowy Owl
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Sockeye Salmon
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Spectacled Bear
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Sperm Whale
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Spider Monkey
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Spotted Hyena
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Spotted Salamander
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Spring Peeper
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Squirrel
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Starfish (Sea Star)
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Steller Sea Lion
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Steller's Sea Eagle
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Stick Insect
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Stingray
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Styxosaurus Snowii
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Sumatran Rhinoceros
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Sun Bear
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Tapir
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Tarantula
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Tasmanian Devil
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Thescelosaurus Neglectus
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Thick-Billed Murre
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Thomson's Gazelle
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Three-Toed Sloth
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Tiger Salamander
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Tiger Shark
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Toucan
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Triceratops Horridus
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Triggerfish
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Troodon Formosus
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Tundra Swan
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Tusotheuthis Longa
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Two-Toed Sloth
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Tylosaurus Proriger
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Tyrannosaurus Rex
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Velociraptor Mongoliensis
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Wallaby
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Wallace's Flying Frog
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Walrus
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Warthog
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Warty Newt
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Wasp
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Water Buffalo
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Web-Footed Gecko
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Weddell Seal
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Western Lowland Gorilla
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Whale Shark
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White-Eared Kob
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White Rhinoceros
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White-Tailed Deer
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Whooping Crane
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Wildebeest
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Wild Turkey
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Wolf
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Wolverine
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Wood Stork
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Xiphactinus Audax
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Zebra