Subscribe Now! National Geographic Magazine $15
Visit our Online Shops

Sign up for free

Newsletters

Once a month
get new photos
and expert tips.

Snowshoe Hare
Lepus americanus

Photo: Snowshoe hare sitting in the snow
The aptly named snowshoe hare has particularly large feet and a winter-white coat. In the summer though, their fur turns brown, taking up to ten weeks to change color completely.
Photograph by Michael S. Quinton

Snowshoe Hare Profile

Snowshoe hares are forest-dwellers that prefer the thick cover of brushy undergrowth. They are primarily a northern species that inhabits boreal forests and can also range as far north as the shores of the Arctic Ocean. Along North American mountain ranges, where elevation simulates the environment of more northerly latitudes, they can be found as far south as Virginia (the Appalachians) and New Mexico (the Rockies).

Hares are a bit larger than rabbits, and they typically have taller hind legs and longer ears. Snowshoe hares have especially large, furry feet that help them to move atop snow in the winter. They also have a snow-white winter coat that turns brown when the snow melts each spring. It takes about ten weeks for the coat to completely change color.

Snowshoe hares feed at night, following well worn forest paths to feed on trees and shrubs, grasses, and plants.

These animals are nimble and fast, which is fortunate, because they are a popular target for many predators. Lynx, fox, coyote, and even some birds of prey hunt this wary hare.

Like most hares (and rabbits), snowshoe hares are prolific breeders. Females have two or three litters each year, which include from one to eight young per litter. Young hares, called leverets, require little care from their mothers and can survive on their own in a month or less. Snowshoe hare populations fluctuate cyclically about once a decade—possibly because of disease. These waning and waxing numbers greatly impact the animals that count on hares for food, particularly the lynx.

Fast Facts

Type: Mammal
Diet: Herbivore
Average lifespan in the wild: 1 year or less
Size: 16 to 20 in (41.3 to 51.8 cm)
Weight: 2 to 4 lbs (0.9 to 1.8 kg)
Size relative to a 6-ft (2-m) man:
Illustration of the animal's relative size

Multimedia

Related Features

Photo: Rabbits

Photo of the Day: Water-Sip Down

See a photo of domesticated rabbits sipping water from a bucket in Alaska.

Other Rabbits and Hares

Map: Locator map for the snowshoe hare
 Snowshoe Hare range

Special Advertising Sections

Photo: Horses and old barn

Enter Sweepstakes

Take a photographic journey through Montana and enter for a chance to win a trip for two!

Photo: Glass of water

Take Quiz

Eighteen percent of the world's population can't get safe drinking water. Test your water knowledge.

Mammals Right Rail

Get the Latest Headlines

Photo: Grizzly bears

Make us your online news source.

Get Animal Pictures

Photo: Lion yawning

Get your daily dose of photos.

Get the Call of the Wild

Image: Mobile phone and lion

Make your phone roar like a lion or howl like a coyote with Nat Geo Mobile.

For Kids!

Photo: A cartoon dog

It's no stretch to find fun facts on our Kids site!

Shop National Geographic DVDs

Whatever your interest, you'll be entertained and educated with our collection of best-selling DVDs.