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Mammals

What Is a Mammal?

Humans are mammals. The word mammal comes from the Latin mamma, meaning breast, because female mammals produce milk to nurse their babies. Nearly all mammals give birth to live young, and all are warm-blooded, maintaining a near-constant body temperature regardless of environmental conditions. They are vertebrates and use lungs to breathe air and are the only animals that grow hair. Mammals probably appeared on Earth some 200 million years ago.

Mammal Features

Photo: African elephant

African Elephant

Get a load of the world's largest land mammal. Find out how the African elephant's impressive tusks help it survive, but have also been its downfall.

Photo: Atlantic walrus underwater

Photo Gallery: Svalbard

The rich life of Svalbard, Norway's Arctic archipelago, faces a creeping thaw. See Paul Nicklen's photographs of the seals, bears, and other animals that flourish here.

Photo: A dead silverback being carried away

Virunga Gorillas

Virunga National Park, home to nearly 200 gorillas, has become a battleground for militia groups and the Congolese army.

Video: Bat-Eared Foxes

Large ears help this tiny fox find its next meal. What will it be this time--lizard, scorpion, or some tasty bug?

Photo: Amazon dolphin

Amazon Dolphins

Amazon dolphins bear little resemblance to our beloved Flipper. How'd they get to the Amazon—and why are the males pink?

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Special Advertising Sections

Photo: Puffin

Photo Contest

Think your photo is the "Ultimate" winner? Submit your best in six different categories.

Photo Gallery

See how Lipton is dedicated to sustainable agriculture. View pictures from Boyd Matson's trip to Africa.

Mammals Right Rail

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