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Invertebrates

What Is an Invertebrate?

Invertebrates comprise all the animals on Earth without spines, from the tiny zooplankton to the giant squid. There are so many different kinds, and they are so varied in form, that their lack of a spine is often the only characteristic they share. They live in oceans and freshwater, above and below ground. About 97 percent of all animals are invertebrates. The group includes insects, which are by far the most numerous, as well as spiders, worms, snails, centipedes, clams, mussels, jellyfish, squid, and crabs.

Invertebrate Features

Photo: a brilliant purple sea anemone nestles in among soft corals and other reef inhabitants

Sea Anemone

Discover the symbiotic relationship between these beautiful, venomous animals and the clownfish that often dwell within their tentacles.

Photo: Troglobites

New Troglobites

Eyeless spiders, translucent millipedes, 175-year-old crayfish, and other odd cave-dwellers face an uncertain future.

Photo: Portuguese man-of-war

Portuguese Man-of-War

Find out why the Portuguese man-of-war is not really an “it," but a “they." Discover just how much venomous punch their painful stings pack.

Photo: A starfish seems to glow with its bright red color

Starfish (Sea Star)

Discover the amazing abilities of a familiar sea creature. Learn how a starfish survives with no brain.

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