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Fish

What Is a Fish?

Fish are ancient water-dwelling creatures found all over the globe. They are the world's oldest vertebrates, with the first fish appearing some 500 million years ago. Today more than 24,000 species populate the waters of the world. Fish are vertebrates and breathe using gills, which draw oxygen from the water and into the bloodstream. Most have bony skeletons, though sharks and rays have skeletons made of cartilage. Nearly all reproduce by laying eggs.

Fish Features

Photo: Surgeonfish

Ocean Now

Follow along as Dr. Enric Sala and team explore the marine life of the pristine Cocos Island.

Photo: Blacktip reef shark

Sharks, Sharks, Sharks!

Come face to face with some of the most fascinating yet misunderstood creatures of the sea. Get shark facts, photos, videos, interactives, and more.

Photo: Star-nosed mole

Quiz: Weird and Wild Animals of the National Parks

How much do you know about the star-nosed mole found in Acadia National Park? What about hagfish or kangaroo rats? Test your knowledge with this quiz.

Photo: The intricately patterned head of a bicolor parrot fish

Parrot Fish

Meet the incredible parrot fish, whose coral-crunching bite can be heard on tropical reefs worldwide. Find out how they change genders to promote a harem lifestyle.

Photo: Manta ray

Manta Ray

When tide and current turn a tiny bay into a bowl of plankton, manta rays in the Maldives gather for a roiling, whirling feast.

Photo: Great Barrier Reef

New Species Found at Great Barrier

In and around Australia's Great Barrier Reef, researchers with the Census of Marine Life have discovered hundreds of new species.

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