Subscribe Now! National Geographic Magazine $15
Visit our Online Shops

Sign up for free

Newsletters

Once a month
get new photos
and expert tips.

Fish

What Is a Fish?

Fish are ancient water-dwelling creatures found all over the globe. They are the world's oldest vertebrates, with the first fish appearing some 500 million years ago. Today more than 24,000 species populate the waters of the world. Fish are vertebrates and breathe using gills, which draw oxygen from the water and into the bloodstream. Most have bony skeletons, though sharks and rays have skeletons made of cartilage. Nearly all reproduce by laying eggs.

Fish Features

Photo: Star-nosed mole

Quiz: Weird and Wild Animals of the National Parks

How much do you know about the star-nosed mole found in Acadia National Park? What about hagfish or kangaroo rats? Test your knowledge with this quiz.

Photo: The intricately patterned head of a bicolor parrot fish

Parrot Fish

Meet the incredible parrot fish, whose coral-crunching bite can be heard on tropical reefs worldwide. Find out how they change genders to promote a harem lifestyle.

Photo: Manta ray

Manta Ray

When tide and current turn a tiny bay into a bowl of plankton, manta rays in the Maldives gather for a roiling, whirling feast.

Photo: Great Barrier Reef

New Species Found at Great Barrier

In and around Australia's Great Barrier Reef, researchers with the Census of Marine Life have discovered hundreds of new species.

You need the Flash Player version 8.0.0.0 or higher and a JavaScript enabled browser to view this site

Special Advertising Sections

Photo: Puffin

Photo Contest

Think your photo is the "Ultimate" winner? Submit your best in six different categories.

Photo Gallery

See how Lipton is dedicated to sustainable agriculture. View pictures from Boyd Matson's trip to Africa.

Fish Right Rail

Get the Latest Headlines

Photo: Grizzly bears

Make us your online news source.

Get Animal Pictures

Photo: Anemonefish

Get your daily dose of photos.

Bring Your Phone to Life

Image: Mobile phone and penguins

Put the sights and sounds of National Geographic on your mobile phone.

For Kids!

Photo: A cartoon dog

It's no stretch to find fun facts on our Kids site!

Shop National Geographic DVDs

Photo: Human Footprint DVD cover

Whatever your interest, you'll be entertained and educated with our collection of best-selling DVDs.