Subscribe Now! National Geographic Magazine $15
Visit our Online Shops

Sign up for free

Newsletters

Once a month
get new photos
and expert tips.

Great Egret
Ardea alba

Photo: An adult great egret with its young
Great egret
Photograph by Tim Laman

Great Egret Profile

This long-legged, S-necked white bird is found throughout the Americas and around much of the world. It is typically the largest white egret occurring anywhere in its range (only the white-colored form of the great blue heron is larger).

Great egrets are found near water, salt or fresh, and feed in wetlands, streams, ponds, tidal flats, and other areas. They snare prey by walking slowly or standing still for long periods, waiting for an animal to come within range of their long necks and blade-like bills. The deathblow is delivered with a quick thrust of the sharp bill, and the prey is swallowed whole. Fish are a dietary staple, but great egrets use similar techniques to eat amphibians, reptiles, mice, and other small animals.

These birds nest in trees, near water and gather in groups called colonies, which may include other heron or egret species. They are monogamous, and both parents incubate their three to four eggs. Young egrets are aggressive towards one another in the nest, and stronger siblings often kill their weaker kin so that not all survive to fledge in two to three weeks.

The great egret is the symbol of the National Audubon Society and represents a conservation success story. The snowy white bird's beautiful plumage made it far too popular in 19th-century North America. Great egrets were decimated by plume hunters who supplied purveyors of the latest ladies' fashions. Their populations plunged by some 95 percent. Today the outlook is much brighter. The birds have enjoyed legal protection over the last century, and their numbers have increased substantially.

Fast Facts

Type: Bird
Diet: Carnivore
Average lifespan in the wild: 15 years
Size: Body, 37 to 41 in (94 to 104 cm); Wingspan, 4.3 to 4.8 ft (1.3 to 1.5 m)
Weight: 2.2 lbs (1 kg)
Size relative to a 6-ft (2-m) man:
Illustration of the animal's relative size

Multimedia

Bird Features

Photo: White pelican

Ungainly Grace

They've been called awkward, grotesque, and absurdly ridiculous. See how the clumsy American white pelican turns to poetry in flight in this National Geographic magazine feature.

Other Long-legged Birds

Map: Locator map for the great egret
 Great Egret range

Special Advertising Sections

Photo: Prize ribbon

Photo Contest

We received over 12,000 entries, and over 28,000 votes were cast. Find out who takes home the Grand Prize!

Photo: Glass of water

Take Quiz

Eighteen percent of the world's population can't get safe drinking water. Test your water knowledge.

Birds Right Rail

Get the Latest Headlines

Photo: Macaw

Make us your online news source.

Get Animal Pictures

Photo: Hornbill

Get your daily dose of photos.

Answer Nature's Call

Image: Mobile phone and birds

Download ringtones of cardinals singing, lions roaring, and blue-footed boobies doing whatever it is they do.

For Kids!

Photo: A cartoon dog

It's no stretch to find fun facts on our Kids site!

Birding Enthusiasts!

Photo: A birdfeeder

Shop for guidebooks, feeders, binoculars, and other great items in the National Geographic Store.

Shop National Geographic DVDs

Photo: Human Footprint DVD cover

Whatever your interest, you'll be entertained and educated with our collection of best-selling DVDs.